Bareng OT, Choga WT, Maphorisa ST, Seselamarumo S, Seatla KK, Mokgethi PT, Maruapula D, Mogwele ML, Ditshwanelo D, Moraka NO, Gobe I, Motswaledi MS, Makhema JM, Musonda R, Shapiro R, Essex M, Novitsky V, Moyo S, Gaseitsiwe S.

Emily Haeuser 1 , Audrey L Serfes 2 , Michael A Cork 2 , Mingyou Yang 2 , Hedayat Abbastabar 3 , E S Abhilash 4 , Maryam Adabi 5 , Oladimeji M Adebayo 6 , Victor Adekanmbi 7 , Daniel Adedayo Adeyinka 8 9 , Saira Afzal 10 11 , Bright Opoku Ahinkorah 12 , Keivan Ahmadi 13 , Muktar Beshir Ahmed 14 15 , Yonas Akalu 16 , Rufus Olusola Akinyemi 17 18 , Chisom Joyqueenet Akunna 19 20 , Fares Alahdab 21 , Fahad Mashhour Alanezi 22 , Turki M Alanzi 23 , Kefyalew Addis Alene 24 25 , Robert Kaba Alhassan 26 , Vahid Alipour 27 28 , Amir Almasi-Hashiani 29 , Nelson Alvis-Guzman 30 31 , Edward Kwabena Ameyaw 12 , Saeed Amini 32 , Dickson A Amugsi 33 , Robert Ancuceanu 34 , Davood Anvari 35 36 , Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah 37 38 , Jalal Arabloo 27 , Olatunde Aremu 39 , Mulusew A Asemahagn 40 , Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi 41 42 , Atalel Fentahun Awedew 43 , Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla 44 45 , Martin Amogre Ayanore 46 47 , Yared Asmare Aynalem 48 , Samad Azari 49 , Zelalem Nigussie Azene 50 , B B Darshan 51 , Tesleem Kayode Babalola 52 53 , Atif Amin Baig 54 , Maciej Banach 55 56 , Till Winfried Bärnighausen 57 58 , Arielle Wilder Bell 59 60 , Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula 61 62 , Nikha Bhardwaj 63 , Pankaj Bhardwaj 64 65 , Krittika Bhattacharyya 66 67 , Ali Bijani 68 , Zebenay Workneh Bitew 69 70 , Somayeh Bohlouli 71 , Obasanjo Afolabi Bolarinwa 52 , Archith Boloor 72 , Ivana Bozicevic 73 74 , Zahid A Butt 75 76 , Rosario Cárdenas 77 , Felix Carvalho 78 , Jaykaran Charan 79 , Vijay Kumar Chattu 80 81 , Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir Chowdhury 82 83 , Dinh-Toi Chu 84 , Richard G Cowden 85 , Saad M A Dahlawi 86 , Giovanni Damiani 87 88 , Eugene Kofuor Maafo Darteh 89 , Aso Mohammad Darwesh 90 , José das Neves 91 92 , Nicole Davis Weaver 2 , Diego De Leo 93 , Jan-Walter De Neve 57 , Kebede Deribe 94 95 , Keshab Deuba 96 97 , Samath Dharmaratne 2 98 99 , Mostafa Dianatinasab 100 101 , Daniel Diaz 102 103 , Alireza Didarloo 104 , Shirin Djalalinia 105 , Fariba Dorostkar 106 , Eleonora Dubljanin 107 , Bereket Duko 108 109 , Maha El Tantawi 110 , Shaimaa I El-Jaafary 111 , Babak Eshrati 112 , Sharareh Eskandarieh 113 , Oghenowede Eyawo 114 , Ifeanyi Jude Ezeonwumelu 115 116 , Sayeh Ezzikouri 117 , Farshad Farzadfar 118 , Nazir Fattahi 119 , Nelsensius Klau Fauk 120 121 , Eduarda Fernandes 122 , Irina Filip 123 124 , Florian Fischer 125 , Nataliya A Foigt 126 , Masoud Foroutan 127 128 , Takeshi Fukumoto 129 , Mohamed M Gad 130 131 , Abhay Motiramji Gaidhane 132 , Birhan Gebresillassie Gebregiorgis 48 , Ketema Bizuwork Gebremedhin 133 , Lemma Getacher 134 , Keyghobad Ghadiri 135 136 , Ahmad Ghashghaee 137 , Mahaveer Golechha 138 , Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari 139 , Harish Chander Gugnani 140 141 , Rafael Alves Guimarães 142 , Mohammad Rifat Haider 143 , Arvin Haj-Mirzaian 144 145 , Samer Hamidi 146 , Abdiwahab Hashi 147 , Soheil Hassanipour 148 149 , Hadi Hassankhani 150 151 , Khezar Hayat 152 153 , Claudiu Herteliu 154 155 , Hung Chak Ho 156 , Ramesh Holla 51 , Mostafa Hosseini 157 158 , Mehdi Hosseinzadeh 159 160 , Bing-Fang Hwang 161 , Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye 162 , Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi 163 164 , Irena M Ilic 165 , Milena D Ilic 166 , Rakibul M Islam 167 , Chidozie C D Iwu 168 , Mihajlo Jakovljevic 169 170 , Ravi Prakash Jha 171 172 , John S Ji 173 , Kimberly B Johnson 2 , Nitin Joseph 174 , Vasna Joshua 175 , Farahnaz Joukar 148 149 , Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak 176 , Leila R Kalankesh 177 , Rohollah Kalhor 178 179 , Naser Kamyari 180 , Tanuj Kanchan 181 , Behzad Karami Matin 119 , Salah Eddin Karimi 182 , Gbenga A Kayode 183 184 , Ali Kazemi Karyani 119 , Maryam Keramati 185 , Ejaz Ahmad Khan 186 , Gulfaraz Khan 187 , Md Nuruzzaman Khan 188 , Khaled Khatab 189 190 , Jagdish Khubchandani 191 , Yun Jin Kim 192 , Adnan Kisa 193 194 , Sezer Kisa 195 , Jacek A Kopec 196 197 , Soewarta Kosen 198 , Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana 199 , Ai Koyanagi 200 201 , Kewal Krishan 202 , Barthelemy Kuate Defo 203 204 , Nuworza Kugbey 205 , Vaman Kulkarni 174 , Manasi Kumar 206 207 , Nithin Kumar 174 , Dian Kusuma 208 209 , Carlo La Vecchia 210 , Dharmesh Kumar Lal 211 , Iván Landires 212 213 , Heidi Jane Larson 2 214 , Savita Lasrado 215 , Paul H Lee 216 , Shanshan Li 217 , Xuefeng Liu 218 219 , Afshin Maleki 220 221 , Preeti Malik 222 223 , Mohammad Ali Mansournia 157 , Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo 224 , Walter Mendoza 225 , Ritesh G Menezes 226 , Endalkachew Worku Mengesha 227 , Tuomo J Meretoja 228 229 , Tomislav Mestrovic 230 231 , Andreea Mirica 154 , Babak Moazen 57 232 , Osama Mohamad 233 , Yousef Mohammad 234 , Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani 235 , Reza Mohammadpourhodki 236 , Salahuddin Mohammed 237 238 , Shafiu Mohammed 239 240 , Ali H Mokdad 2 99 , Masoud Moradi 119 , Paula Moraga 241 , Sumaira Mubarik 242 , Getaneh Baye B Mulu 243 , Lillian Mwanri 244 , Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan 245 246 , Mukhammad David Naimzada 247 248 , Muhammad Naveed 249 , Javad Nazari 250 , Rawlance Ndejjo 251 , Ionut Negoi 252 253 , Frida N Ngalesoni 254 , Georges Nguefack-Tsague 255 , Josephine W Ngunjiri 256 , Cuong Tat Nguyen 257 , Huong Lan Thi Nguyen 257 , Chukwudi A Nnaji 258 259 , Jean Jacques Noubiap 260 , Virginia Nuñez-Samudio 261 262 , Vincent Ebuka Nwatah 263 264 , Bogdan Oancea 265 , Oluwakemi Ololade Odukoya 266 267 , Andrew T Olagunju 268 269 , Babayemi Oluwaseun Olakunde 270 , Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya 271 , Jacob Olusegun Olusanya 271 , Ahmed Omar Bali 272 , Obinna E Onwujekwe 273 , Orish Ebere Orisakwe 274 , Nikita Otstavnov 247 , Stanislav S Otstavnov 247 275 , Mayowa O Owolabi 276 277 , P A Mahesh 278 , Jagadish Rao Padubidri 279 , Adrian Pana 154 280 , Ashok Pandey 281 282 , Seithikurippu R Pandi-Perumal 283 , Fatemeh Pashazadeh Kan 284 , George C Patton 285 286 , Shrikant Pawar 287 , Emmanuel K Peprah 288 , Maarten J Postma 289 290 , Liliana Preotescu 291 292 , Zahiruddin Quazi Syed 132 , Navid Rabiee 293 294 , Amir Radfar 295 , Alireza Rafiei 296 297 , Fakher Rahim 298 , Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar 299 , Amir Masoud Rahmani 300 , Kiana Ramezanzadeh 144 , Juwel Rana 301 302 , Chhabi Lal Ranabhat 303 304 , Sowmya J Rao 305 , David Laith Rawaf 306 307 , Salman Rawaf 308 309 , Reza Rawassizadeh 310 , Lemma Demissie Regassa 311 , Nima Rezaei 312 313 , Aziz Rezapour 27 , Mavra A Riaz 314 , Ana Isabel Ribeiro 315 , Jennifer M Ross 2 316 317 , Enrico Rubagotti 318 319 , Susan Fred Rumisha 320 321 , Godfrey M Rwegerera 322 , Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam 118 , Rajesh Sagar 323 , Biniyam Sahiledengle 324 , Maitreyi Sahu 2 , Marwa Rashad Salem 325 , Hossein Samadi Kafil 326 , Abdallah M Samy 327 , Benn Sartorius 99 328 329 , Brijesh Sathian 330 331 , Abdul-Aziz Seidu 89 332 , Amira A Shaheen 333 , Masood Ali Shaikh 334 , Morteza Shamsizadeh 335 , Wondimeneh Shibabaw Shiferaw 48 , Jae Il Shin 336 , Roman Shrestha 337 , Jasvinder A Singh 338 339 , Valentin Yurievich Skryabin 340 , Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina 341 , Shahin Soltani 119 , Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan 342 , Takahiro Tabuchi 343 , Eyayou Girma Tadesse 344 , Nuno Taveira 345 346 , Fisaha Haile Tesfay 347 348 , Rekha Thapar 174 , Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone 349 350 , Gebiyaw Wudie Tsegaye 351 , Chukwuma David Umeokonkwo 352 , Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan 353 , Jorge Hugo Villafañe 354 , Francesco S Violante 355 356 , Bay Vo 357 , Giang Thu Vu 358 , Yohannes Dibaba Wado 359 , Yasir Waheed 360 , Richard G Wamai 361 362 , Yanzhong Wang 363 , Paul Ward 364 , Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe 365 , Katherine Wilson 366 , Sanni Yaya 367 368 , Paul Yip 369 370 , Naohiro Yonemoto 371 372 , Chuanhua Yu 242 , Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin 373 374 , Yunquan Zhang 375 376 , Zhi-Jiang Zhang 377 , Simon I Hay 2 99 , Laura Dwyer-Lindgren 2 99 ; Local Burden of Disease sub-Saharan Africa HIV Prevalence Collaborators

Lechiile K, Leeme TB, Tenforde MW, Bapabi M, Magwenzi J, Maithamako O, Mulenga F, Mohammed T, Ngidi J, Mokomane M, Lawrence DS, Mine M, Jarvis JN.

Lawrence DS, Muthoga C, Meya DB, Tugume L, Williams D, Rajasingham R, Boulware DR, Mwandumba HC, Moyo M, Dziwani EN, Maheswaran H, Kanyama C, Hosseinipour MC, Chawinga C, Meintjes G, Schutz C, Comins K, Bango F, Muzoora C, Jjunju S, Nuwagira E, Mosepele M, Leeme T, Ndhlovu CE, Hlupeni A, Shamu S, Boyer-Chammard T, Molloy SF, Youssouf N, Chen T, Shiri T, Jaffar S, Harrison TS, Jarvis JN, Niessen LW; AMBITION Study Group.

Reynolds-Wright JJ, Woldetsadik MA, Morroni C, Cameron ST.

Jao J, Sun S, Bonner LB, Legbedze J, Mmasa KN, Makhema J, Mmalane M, Kgole S, Masasa G, Moyo S, Gerschenson M, Mohammed T, Abrams EJ, Kurland IJ, Geffner ME, Powis KM.

Olaleye OA, Zash R, Diseko M, Mayondi G, Mabuta J, Lockman S, Melton ML, Mmalane M, Makhema J, Shapiro RL.

Olagunju A, Mathad J, Eke A, Delaney-Moretlwe S, Lockman S.

Molebatsi K, Iyer HS, Kohler RE, Gabegwe K, Nkele I, Rabasha B, Botebele K, Barak T, Balosang S, Tapela NM, Dryden-Peterson SL.

Lawrence DS, Ssali A, Moshashane N, Nabaggala G, Maphane L, Harrison TS, Meya DB, Jarvis JN, Seeley J.

Wilkin T, Chen H, Sahasrabuddhe V, Matining R, Mngqibisa R, Chinula L, Mbilizi Y, Magure T, Omoz-Oarhe AE, Rassool M, Riviere C, Bhosale R, Godbole S, Naranjo R, Coombs R, Michelow P, Godfrey C, Firnhaber C.

Houriiyah Tegally # 1 2 , James E San 1 2 , Matthew Cotten 3 4 , Monika Moir 1 , Bryan Tegomoh 5 6 , Gerald Mboowa 7 , Darren P Martin 8 9 , Cheryl Baxter 1 10 , Arnold W Lambisia 11 , Amadou Diallo 12 , Daniel G Amoako 13 14 , Moussa M Diagne 12 , Abay Sisay 15 16 , Abdel-Rahman N Zekri 17 , Abdou Salam Gueye 18 , Abdoul K Sangare 19 , Abdoul-Salam Ouedraogo 20 , Abdourahmane Sow 21 , Abdualmoniem O Musa 22 23 24 , Abdul K Sesay 25 , Abe G Abias 26 , Adam I Elzagheid 27 , Adamou Lagare 28 , Adedotun-Sulaiman Kemi 29 , Aden Elmi Abar 30 , Adeniji A Johnson 31 32 , Adeola Fowotade 33 34 , Adeyemi O Oluwapelumi 35 36 , Adrienne A Amuri 37 38 , Agnes Juru 39 , Ahmed Kandeil 40 , Ahmed Mostafa 40 , Ahmed Rebai 41 , Ahmed Sayed 42 , Akano Kazeem 43 44 , Aladje Balde 45 46 , Alan Christoffels 7 47 , Alexander J Trotter 48 , Allan Campbell 49 , Alpha K Keita 50 51 , Amadou Kone 52 , Amal Bouzid 41 53 , Amal Souissi 41 , Ambrose Agweyu 11 , Amel Naguib 54 , Ana V Gutierrez 48 , Anatole Nkeshimana 55 , Andrew J Page 48 , Anges Yadouleton 56 , Anika Vinze 57 , Anise N Happi 43 , Anissa Chouikha 58 59 , Arash Iranzadeh 8 9 , Arisha Maharaj 1 , Armel L Batchi-Bouyou 60 61 , Arshad Ismail 13 , Augustina A Sylverken 62 63 , Augustine Goba 64 65 , Ayoade Femi 43 44 , Ayotunde E Sijuwola 43 , Baba Marycelin 66 67 , Babatunde L Salako 29 32 , Bamidele S Oderinde 66 , Bankole Bolajoko 43 , Bassirou Diarra 52 , Belinda L Herring 18 , Benjamin Tsofa 11 , Bernard Lekana-Douki 68 69 , Bernard Mvula 70 , Berthe-Marie Njanpop-Lafourcade 18 , Blessing T Marondera 71 , Bouh Abdi Khaireh 72 73 , Bourema Kouriba 19 , Bright Adu 74 , Brigitte Pool 75 , Bronwyn McInnis 17 , Cara Brook 76 77 , Carolyn Williamson 9 10 78 , Cassien Nduwimana 55 , Catherine Anscombe 79 80 , Catherine B Pratt 81 , Cathrine Scheepers 13 82 , Chantal G Akoua-Koffi 83 84 , Charles N Agoti 11 85 , Chastel M Mapanguy 60 86 , Cheikh Loucoubar 12 , Chika K Onwuamah 87 , Chikwe Ihekweazu 88 , Christian N Malaka 89 , Christophe Peyrefitte 12 , Chukwa Grace 43 44 , Chukwuma E Omoruyi 33 34 , Clotaire D Rafaï 90 , Collins M Morang'a 91 , Cyril Erameh 92 , Daniel B Lule 3 , Daniel J Bridges 93 , Daniel Mukadi-Bamuleka 37 , Danny Park 57 , David A Rasmussen 94 95 , David Baker 48 , David J Nokes 11 96 , Deogratius Ssemwanga 3 97 , Derek Tshiabuila 2 , Dominic S Y Amuzu 91 , Dominique Goedhals 98 , Donald S Grant 64 65 99 , Donwilliams O Omuoyo 11 , Dorcas Maruapula 100 , Dorcas W Wanjohi 7 , Ebenezer Foster-Nyarko 48 , Eddy K Lusamaki 37 38 51 , Edgar Simulundu 101 , Edidah M Ong'era 11 , Edith N Ngabana 37 38 , Edward O Abworo 102 , Edward Otieno 11 , Edwin Shumba 71 , Edwine Barasa 11 , El Bara Ahmed 103 104 , Elhadi A Ahmed 23 , Emmanuel Lokilo 37 , Enatha Mukantwari 105 , Eromon Philomena 43 , Essia Belarbi 106 , Etienne Simon-Loriere 107 , Etilé A Anoh 83 , Eusebio Manuel 108 , Fabian Leendertz 106 , Fahn M Taweh 109 , Fares Wasfi 58 , Fatma Abdelmoula 41 110 , Faustinos T Takawira 39 , Fawzi Derrar 111 , Fehintola V Ajogbasile 43 , Florette Treurnicht 112 113 , Folarin Onikepe 43 44 , Francine Ntoumi 60 114 , Francisca M Muyembe 37 38 , Frank E Z Ragomzingba 115 , Fred A Dratibi 116 18 , Fred-Akintunwa Iyanu 43 , Gabriel K Mbunsu 38 , Gaetan Thilliez 48 , Gemma L Kay 48 , George O Akpede 92 , Gert U van Zyl 117 118 , Gordon A Awandare 91 , Grace S Kpeli 119 120 , Grit Schubert 106 , Gugu P Maphalala 121 , Hafaliana C Ranaivoson 77 , Hannah E Omunakwe 122 , Harris Onywera 7 , Haruka Abe 123 , Hela Karray 124 , Hellen Nansumba 125 , Henda Triki 58 , Herve Albéric Adje Kadjo 126 , Hesham Elgahzaly 127 , Hlanai Gumbo 39 , Hota Mathieu 128 , Hugo Kavunga-Membo 37 , Ibtihel Smeti 41 , Idowu B Olawoye 43 , Ifedayo M O Adetifa 88 129 , Ikponmwosa Odia 92 , Ilhem Boutiba Ben Boubaker 130 131 , Iluoreh Ahmed Muhammad 43 , Isaac Ssewanyana 125 , Isatta Wurie 132 , Iyaloo S Konstantinus 133 , Jacqueline Wemboo Afiwa Halatoko 134 , James Ayei 26 , Janaki Sonoo 135 , Jean-Claude C Makangara 37 38 , Jean-Jacques M Tamfum 37 38 , Jean-Michel Heraud 12 77 , Jeffrey G Shaffer 136 , Jennifer Giandhari 2 , Jennifer Musyoki 11 , Jerome Nkurunziza 137 , Jessica N Uwanibe 43 , Jinal N Bhiman 13 113 , Jiro Yasuda 123 , Joana Morais 138 139 , Jocelyn Kiconco 97 , John D Sandi 64 65 , John Huddleston 140 , John K Odoom 74 , John M Morobe 11 , John O Gyapong 119 , John T Kayiwa 3 , Johnson C Okolie 43 , Joicymara S Xavier 1 141 142 , Jones Gyamfi 119 , Joseph F Wamala 143 , Joseph H K Bonney 74 , Joseph Nyandwi 55 144 , Josie Everatt 13 , Joweria Nakaseegu 97 , Joyce M Ngoi 91 , Joyce Namulondo 97 , Judith U Oguzie 43 44 , Julia C Andeko 68 , Julius J Lutwama 3 , Juma J H Mogga 143 , Justin O'Grady 48 , Katherine J Siddle 57 , Kathleen Victoir 145 , Kayode T Adeyemi 43 44 , Kefentse A Tumedi 146 , Kevin S Carvalho 147 , Khadija Said Mohammed 11 , Koussay Dellagi 145 , Kunda G Musonda 148 , Kwabena O Duedu 119 120 , Lamia Fki-Berrajah 124 , Lavanya Singh 2 , Lenora M Kepler 94 95 , Leon Biscornet 75 , Leonardo de Oliveira Martins 48 , Lucious Chabuka 149 , Luicer Olubayo 8 , Lul Deng Ojok 26 , Lul Lojok Deng 26 , Lynette I Ochola-Oyier 11 , Lynn Tyers 9 , Madisa Mine 150 , Magalutcheemee Ramuth 135 , Maha Mastouri 151 152 , Mahmoud ElHefnawi 153 , Maimouna Mbanne 12 , Maitshwarelo I Matsheka 146 , Malebogo Kebabonye 154 , Mamadou Diop 12 , Mambu Momoh 64 65 155 , Maria da Luz Lima Mendonça 147 , Marietjie Venter 156 , Marietou F Paye 57 , Martin Faye 12 , Martin M Nyaga 157 , Mathabo Mareka 158 , Matoke-Muhia Damaris 159 , Maureen W Mburu 11 , Maximillian G Mpina 160 161 162 , Michael Owusu 163 , Michael R Wiley 81 164 , Mirabeau Y Tatfeng 165 , Mitoha Ondo'o Ayekaba 161 , Mohamed Abouelhoda 166 167 , Mohamed Amine Beloufa 111 , Mohamed G Seadawy 168 169 , Mohamed K Khalifa 170 , Mooko Marethabile Matobo 158 , Mouhamed Kane 12 , Mounerou Salou 171 , Mphaphi B Mbulawa 154 , Mulenga Mwenda 93 , Mushal Allam 172 , My V T Phan 3 , Nabil Abid 151 173 , Nadine Rujeni 174 175 , Nadir Abuzaid 176 , Nalia Ismael 177 , Nancy Elguindy 54 , Ndeye Marieme Top 12 , Ndongo Dia 12 , Nédio Mabunda 177 , Nei-Yuan Hsiao 9 78 , Nelson Boricó Silochi 161 , Ngiambudulu M Francisco 138 , Ngonda Saasa 178 , Nicholas Bbosa 3 , Nickson Murunga 11 , Nicksy Gumede 18 , Nicole Wolter 13 113 , Nikita Sitharam 1 , Nnaemeka Ndodo 88 , Nnennaya A Ajayi 179 , Noël Tordo 180 , Nokuzola Mbhele 9 , Norosoa H Razanajatovo 77 , Nosamiefan Iguosadolo 43 , Nwando Mba 88 , Ojide C Kingsley 181 , Okogbenin Sylvanus 92 , Oladiji Femi 182 , Olubusuyi M Adewumi 31 32 , Olumade Testimony 43 44 , Olusola A Ogunsanya 43 , Oluwatosin Fakayode 183 , Onwe E Ogah 184 , Ope-Ewe Oludayo 43 , Ousmane Faye 12 , Pamela Smith-Lawrence 154 , Pascale Ondoa 71 , Patrice Combe 185 , Patricia Nabisubi 186 187 , Patrick Semanda 125 , Paul E Oluniyi 43 , Paulo Arnaldo 177 , Peter Kojo Quashie 91 , Peter O Okokhere 92 188 , Philip Bejon 11 , Philippe Dussart 77 , Phillip A Bester 189 , Placide K Mbala 37 38 , Pontiano Kaleebu 3 97 , Priscilla Abechi 43 44 , Rabeh El-Shesheny 40 190 , Rageema Joseph 9 , Ramy Karam Aziz 191 192 , René G Essomba 193 194 , Reuben Ayivor-Djanie 91 119 120 , Richard Njouom 195 , Richard O Phillips 63 , Richmond Gorman 63 , Robert A Kingsley 48 , Rosa Maria D E S A Neto Rodrigues 196 197 , Rosemary A Audu 29 , Rosina A A Carr 119 120 , Saba Gargouri 124 , Saber Masmoudi 41 , Sacha Bootsma 143 , Safietou Sankhe 12 , Sahra Isse Mohamed 198 , Saibu Femi 43 , Salma Mhalla 131 199 , Salome Hosch 160 200 , Samar Kamal Kassim 127 , Samar Metha 57 , Sameh Trabelsi 201 , Sara Hassan Agwa 127 , Sarah Wambui Mwangi 7 , Seydou Doumbia 52 , Sheila Makiala-Mandanda 37 38 , Sherihane Aryeetey 63 , Shymaa S Ahmed 54 , Side Mohamed Ahmed 103 , Siham Elhamoumi 57 , Sikhulile Moyo 100 202 , Silvia Lutucuta 138 , Simani Gaseitsiwe 100 202 , Simbirie Jalloh 64 65 , Soa Fy Andriamandimby 77 , Sobajo Oguntope 43 , Solène Grayo 180 , Sonia Lekana-Douki 68 , Sophie Prosolek 48 , Soumeya Ouangraoua 203 204 , Stephanie van Wyk 1 , Stephen F Schaffner 57 , Stephen Kanyerezi 186 187 , Steve Ahuka-Mundeke 37 38 , Steven Rudder 48 , Sureshnee Pillay 2 , Susan Nabadda 125 , Sylvie Behillil 205 , Sylvie L Budiaki 158 , Sylvie van der Werf 205 , Tapfumanei Mashe 39 206 , Thabo Mohale 13 , Thanh Le-Viet 48 , Thirumalaisamy P Velavan 114 207 , Tobias Schindler 160 161 200 , Tongai G Maponga 117 , Trevor Bedford 140 208 , Ugochukwu J Anyaneji 2 , Ugwu Chinedu 43 44 , Upasana Ramphal 2 10 209 , Uwem E George 43 , Vincent Enouf 205 , Vishvanath Nene 102 , Vivianne Gorova 210 211 , Wael H Roshdy 54 , Wasim Abdul Karim 1 , William K Ampofo 212 , Wolfgang Preiser 117 118 , Wonderful T Choga 100 213 , Yahaya Ali Ahmed 18 , Yajna Ramphal 1 , Yaw Bediako 91 214 , Yeshnee Naidoo 2 , Yvan Butera 174 215 216 , Zaydah R de Laurent 11 ; Africa Pathogen Genomics Initiative (Africa PGI)‡; Ahmed E O Ouma 7 , Anne von Gottberg 13 113 , George Githinji 11 217 , Matshidiso Moeti 18 , Oyewale Tomori 43 , Pardis C Sabeti 57 , Amadou A Sall 12 , Samuel O Oyola 102 , Yenew K Tebeje 7 , Sofonias K Tessema 7 , Tulio de Oliveira 1 2 10 218 , Christian Happi 43 44 , Richard Lessells 2 , John Nkengasong 7 , Eduan Wilkinson # 1 2

Seetswane E, Loeto D, Muzila M, Tshekiso K, Gomba A, Baruti K, Jongman M.

Capparelli EV, Ajibola G, Maswabi K, Holme MP, Bennett K, Powis KM, Moyo S, Mohammed T, Maphorisa C, Hughes MD, Seaton KE, Tomaras GD, Mosher S, Taylor A, O'Connell S, Narpala S, Mcdermott A, Caskey M, Gama L, Lockman S, Jean-Philippe P, Makhema J, Kuritzkes DR, Lichterfeld M, Shapiro RL; Tatelo Study Team.

Tegally H, Moir M, Everatt J, Giovanetti M, Scheepers C, Wilkinson E, Subramoney K, Makatini Z, Moyo S, Amoako DG, Baxter C, Althaus CL, Anyaneji UJ, Kekana D, Viana R, Giandhari J, Lessells RJ, Maponga T, Maruapula D, Choga W, Matshaba M, Mbulawa MB, Msomi N; NGS-SA consortium; Naidoo Y, Pillay S, Sanko TJ, San JE, Scott L, Singh L, Magini NA, Smith-Lawrence P, Stevens W, Dor G, Tshiabuila D, Wolter N, Preiser W, Treurnicht FK, Venter M, Chiloane G, McIntyre C, O'Toole A, Ruis C, Peacock TP, Roemer C, Kosakovsky Pond SL, Williamson C, Pybus OG, Bhiman JN, Glass A, Martin DP, Jackson B, Rambaut A, Laguda-Akingba O, Gaseitsiwe S, von Gottberg A, de Oliveira T.